Helping Heal Wounded Warriors

By Peter H. Green

Yesterday I had the privilege of making a presentation to a small group of military retirees being treated for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, or PTSD, who had enrolled in a Warrior Writers workshop at the Veterans Administration Medical Center in St. Louis. As each introduced him- or herself and told one personal fact that wouldn’t be readily apparent to an outsider, I got a sense of what troubles they had seen. A combat nurse whose father had recently died —a veteran himself, exposed to Agent Orange in Vietnam and only after nine years of trying had received government disability benefits; a pilot of B-52 bombers who had flown missions in two Mideast wars; a sergeant who used to drown his military sorrows regularly at the bars and now is clean, and an officer who had the task of debriefing secret operatives, not realizing he had the stress syndrome until the doctors told him.

I had been briefed about keeping the identity of the participants confidential, but was told I could talk about their situations. Part of the introduction to this new workshop group was a discussion of how beneficial the VA had found writing to be in the process of recovering from traumatic stress.  A strikingly high percentage of veterans who had written about their ordeals had been able to overcome their symptoms and begin the long process of recovery. One of the patients in the class had become so interested in the process that he had studied it in depth at the University of Missouri and plans to go on and get a PhD in the beneficial effects of storytelling. As I listened to each participant reveal his or her story, I began to remember the effects that writing my book on my father’s World War II experience had on me–how many times I had broken down in tears at my keyboard as I reread Dad’s World War II letters and realized how much he cared about his family, and me in particular. Suddenly I knew how to begin my talk.

I pointed out that I had military stress very young when my father left home for the Marine Corps. I was barely five years old, and my baby sister had just been born. While my father had doted on me and lived for me, he was gone. My mother not only had to cope with keeping the car repaired, the house warm and the family budget under control, while staving off the unthinkable dread of Dad’s assignment to the next island invasion, now she had an abruptly orphaned new baby and a dispossessed son on her hands.  I realized even better how to relate to the members of this class.

I mentioned how hard it’d been to lose my father at age 68, and said I couldn’t bear to let go of him. I never realized why until I wrote my book, Dad’s War with the United States Marines, when it dawned on me that that it was because of this early deprivation of him as a child. I recounted how my idea for writing the book came about,  on a nostalgic college reunion trip to the East Coast, where we visited Mary Oates Johnson, a school friend of my wife, who was an editor and writer, in Andover, Massachusetts. She suggested that we take a weekend jaunt up to Annisquam to revisit the locale where I had spent my sixth summer at a cottage my aunt and uncle had rented while Dad was off to war. The rest is history; in fact, reading 400 letters Dad sent from the Pacific theater revealed some World War II history that had never been written before. The rest of my presentation was easy. I reminded my class that a disproportionate share of the world’s history has not only been created but written by members of the military. Starting with Homer and Julius Caesar, the list continues with Ernest Hemingway, Ernie Pyle, Winston Churchill and Dwight D. Eisenhower, to name just a very few. I told them, “If you don’t write down your history, much of it known only to you personally, it will die with you, and the world will never know.” I had begun to do it. Now. It was their turn.

That in itself was a very healing thought.

For more on this book, Dad’s War with the United States Marines,  see my website.

Till next time, good words to you,

Peter

Peter

Wartime Holiday Thoughts of Distant Loved Ones

By Peter H. Green

For families separated from their loved ones by military service in faraway places, the holidays are particularly poignant. When Mom would read Dad’s letters sent from Mare Island Naval base, formerly near Vallejo, California, I would look at the sketches Dad drew for me on the pages of his letters, to show me where he was and what he was doing. My dad, Ben Green, had enlisted in December, 1944, as so many men did in those days, to defend our country from foreign aggressors,  leaving Mom,  my baby sister and me–just five years old–to fend for ourselves in a drafty, scary old Victorian house on the South side of Chicago. But he loved us with all his heart. They had a conversational correspondent across the miles–ultimately 8,000, separating Chicago from Guam in the Marianas–writing each other almost every day. He he wrote Mom to tell of his plans to send me Christmas presents and ask what he could send me, such as the scarce corduroy pants I needed–were they size five or six?–or a tricycle, items hard to find at home, that he might be able to buy on base or in San Francisco. “And what about the bike?” he wrote. “I see some advertised secondhand out here – this is a very transient population and people are always getting rid of hard to move things. It’s a world full of electric iceboxes nobody wants.” The following excerpt from my book, Dad’s War with the United States Marines, tells how he was feeling to be so far away from home.

Dad made sketches in his letters for me, since I was only 5.

“Ben clambered downstairs to the first deck of the barracks. There was Goldie with his wife and children – two darling little boys, he thought, one about Pete’s age and the other about two – he was just going to guard mount. As Goldie kissed his wife and headed out the door, Ben held first one and then the other boy up to the window so they could see their father, and that was almost too much. He said. “When the younger put his arms around his neck and asked, “Is that my daddy?” tears came to Ben’s eyes.”  –P. 75

As Christmas approached, Dad coordinated with Mom on presents for the children, including a wagon for me. He spent Christmas eve with friends, Lt. Burns and her fiancé, and arranged for a phone call home. In those days, that took about eighteen hours and involved several conversations to set up. ‘The operator and I started chinning and shooting the breeze in a very friendly fashion, and I think she must have put me in ahead of turn, because it really only took eleven hours, and the day operator acted as if she had known me all my life when the call came through. Pete seemed thrilled to talk and for once had lost his ‘allergy to telephone conversations.’ ”

Dad admitted to singing afterwards. His holiday loneliness was also eased when he dressed and went to dinner. “…it was such an elegant affair,TABLECLOTHS and a printed menu, which I am sending you… free cigarettes, a bag of nuts and an orange and a really marvelous turkey dinner.” Afterwards he went up to his bunk. “Then I had the glow of my wonderful presents all around me. The watch is positively beautiful and keeps second perfect time. It’s one of those good Swedish watches, which in case you didn’t know are the only ones left that still carry Swiss movements, since they alone can get them. The wallet is slick and just right. It fits snugly, either inside my pocket or in my trousers.”

Today’s soldier has a few advantages: occasional cell phone calls back home, e-mail and, if he or she is lucky enough to be in a well provisioned base camp, the opportunity for a video chat with loved ones. But there’s no escape from the tension and boredom of both soldiers and their families–the endless waiting, and loneliness, made only worse by austere conditions and the terror of not knowing if or when the family warrior will be involved in an invasion, a battle or a surprise attack. It’s no wonder that Mom’s favorite song from the Bing Crosby Christmas album was “I’ll be home for Christmas.” It held out hope for the five million families involved in the world’s biggest war that things might return to normal very soon.

I recall during my own Army basic training, even in peacetime,  how welcome a package from home felt when it arrived at my bivouac site. out in the boondocks with K-rations left over from the World War 2,  damp sleeping conditions, sand and mud everywhere. It was such a relief to know that Mom and Dad cared enough to send me dry towels, flannel wiping cloths for cleaning my rifle, candy bars, snacks and homemade cookies. Having these real, tangible things reinforced their cheerful news of  activities back home. At the time I didn’t think about it, but they had been through it all before and knew from hard experience what a soldier in the field missed most.

To read more about our family’s funny, sad , and heartwarming World War II adventure, please visit the website page about my family memoir and biography of my father, Dad’s War with the United States Marines.

Here’s hoping you and yours have a warm and happy holiday season.

Till next time,

Peter

A Tale of Two Artists in a Japanese Prison Camp

In September1939 Edwin Smyth left his signwriting business in Clacton-on-Sea, a picturesque Essex village on the English Channel, for duty to his country in the Royal Artillery. After serving in England and Sumatra, he was captured by the Japanese in Java on March 4, 1942 and sent back to Japan to Hiroshima #6 Omine-Machi (Sanyo prison camp) to work in a coal mine. When he came down with dysentery, his sign painting talents earned him a special duty job at the prison camp. But after six weeks, presumably because he showed signs of recovery, he was sent back to the mine.

Edwin G. C. Smyth

Edwin G. C. Smyth by L. L. Rogers

At the hospital he encountered another artist, Leonard L.Rogers, a Marine sergeant. After the liberation, when it was time to sail for home, Rogers sketched an elaborate plaque for him as a farewell souvenir, part of which is shown here.

I learned about all of this from Edwin Smyth’s son, Terry, who read my October, 2009, post (below) and recognized the drawing style and the signature as the same as that of his father’s fellow prisoner, L. L. Rogers. In a letter from Guam on September 15, 1945, Dad wrote:

Our party last night was quiet. I felt a strong impulse to drink up everything in sight and couldn’t get enough into me…

Nobody bothered us, we weren’t very noisy and two liberated prisoners of war spent the evening with us…we settled down to some serious drinking and I haven’t any idea what time we actually broke up. Nobody bothered us, we weren’t very noisy and two liberated prisoners of war spent the evening with us…one was a very fascinating guy named Gabby Kohl, who talked and talked and told us all about what had happened, where they’d been, how they had reacted and filled us full of details that were tremendously absorbing. Gabby was back tonight and is coming again tomorrow night.  He was in radio in a mild sort of way before he joined the Marine Corps…and now thinks he may return to Shanghai where he knows lots of people and which he likes very much. They were prisoners of war for four years. Pictures showing him before and after liberation are very sobering evidence.

Because of the September 22nd date on the WXLI sketch, about a week after first series of parties at Armed Forces Radio Station WXLI that my father describes, it’s evident that the other prisoner in the room with Gabby Kohl and Dad was L. L. Rogers. Too bad he didn’t write down those details, but I understand why: that was the type of information he kept out of his upbeat reports to us at home. They would have been too sad. As Terry Smyth told me in his e-mail message:

I have one letter from Leonard to my father dated 7 December 1945. At that time he was living at 3808 Mason Avenue, Tacoma, Washington. Over the years, I have tried to discover whether I could contact any relatives but to no avail. I still hanker after making that connection. In the letter he says that he has a job awaiting him in ‘advertising layout’. While the letter is generally upbeat in tone for me the most poignant passage is this:

‘We shall always have many memories of the past to reflect upon and no one will be able to share them because they will never know how we prisoners spent months rotting in hell’.

In all seriousness, I cannot really follow that.

With best wishes.  Terry Smyth, Leavenheath, Suffolk, England

And I can’t really follow that, either. If you know anything about Leonard L. Rogers, USMC,  or Edwin Smyth, patriots and artists extraordinaire, please let me know.

Regards till next time,

Peter